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The End of the Church Age...and After
Chapter 4. Time No.1. Famine and Judgment During Jesus' Ministry We learned in Chapter 3 that immediately following the first Gospel season that produced Christ as the first of the firstfruits harvest, there would be three and a half years of spiritual famine. Remember that season was the season of the early righteous rain that would bring in the harvest of the first of the firstfruits, Jesus Christ Himself. God called that first Gospel season "early righteous rain" (Joel 2:23). It was the entire Old Testament period, and more particularly, the period that began with Abraham. It ended with the announcement of Jesus as the Lamb of God in A.D. 29. That announcement together with the ceremonial washing of Jesus in the Jordan River signaled that the sacrifice was ready and the high priest (also the Lord Jesus) was prepared to offer the sacrifice. It also signaled that the first of the times that identify with the term "times and seasons" had begun. One would immediately suppose
that now that Christ had been announced, a time of great spiritual
awakening would occur. After all, here now was God Himself in the person
of the Lord Jesus Christ. Surely, one would think that the people would
flock to Him as Savior.
A Time of Great Spiritual Famine of Hearing the Word Amazingly, the opposite occurred. Everywhere in the Gospels that record the activities of Jesus before He returned to heaven, we read of spiritual famine. This sad information begins in John 1:11, where we read:
In continues in Luke 4:16-30. Early on, after He preached in the synagogue of Nazareth, where He grew up, the townspeople's reaction is recorded in Luke 4:28-29:
It is emphasized in the statement
of Jesus in Luke 9:22: This sad situation is vividly disclosed to us in the language of Matthew 11:23-24:
Capernaum was a village on the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Jesus spent much time preaching and healing there. But in this revealing passage, He is indicating that the inhabitants of Capernaum were far more rebellious against God than the people of Sodom. And remember, only Lot and his two daughters escaped the judgment of God on Sodom. How sinful and spiritually blind the people of Capernaum must have been if they were even more blind than the people of Sodom. We might expect that if anyone was spiritual, they would be amongst the spiritual teachers and priests. Therefore, we are shocked to read of Jesus' assessment of their spiritual condition in Matthew Chapter 23. Almost every verse of the 39 verses of this chapter is an indictment against them. For example, Jesus said in verse 33:
Serpents are a reference to Satan. This verse echoes Jesus' awful judgment upon the Jews as He was teaching in the temple. We read in John Chapter 8, verse 44:
If the
Jews in the temple, which would include the religious teachers, are
spiritually of their father the devil, it means that Satan in some sense
is ruling in the temple and synagogues. And since virtually no one is
being saved at this time, it means that the Holy Spirit is not present.
Therefore, as we will learn later
in this study, the spiritual condition in the temple and synagogues when
Jesus was ministering is virtually identical to the situation in the
churches during the Great Tribulation that comes just before the end of
the world. No wonder Jesus said in Matthew 23:37-38:
Moreover, we read in John 6, verse 2, that a great multitude followed Him. This is when Jesus fed the 5,000 men plus women and children (verse 10), so we know that a very large crowd was following Him. But when He began to speak about the spiritual implications of a relationship with Him, we read in John 6, verses 66 and 67:
Although these two verses do not specifically say that only the
twelve apostles remained, they give the strong impression that not many
more than the twelve remained. Basically, all the rest had left.
The reason for this blindness in Israel at the time Jesus ministered is given in Matthew 13:13-15:
The problem was that there was a famine of hearing the Word of God. True, with their physical ears they heard the finest preaching possible. After all, Jesus is God Himself. No one could preach as accurately and wisely as Jesus. Surely, we would expect a great number of believers as a result of people hearing the perfect preacher. We read in Isaiah 55:11:
The preaching was perfect. The physical hearing was quite adequate. What was wrong? What was the problem? The problem was that there was a famine of hearing the Word of God. God was not giving the hearers spiritual ears to hear the Word of God. They could receive spiritual ears so that they could hear the Word and become saved only if God the Holy Spirit applied the spoken Word to their hearts, and He does that only for those who are to become saved. When Jesus was preaching, the Holy Spirit was not doing this. Jesus told His disciples in John 14:17:
Three Requirements for
Salvation The second requirement is that
a person whom God plans to save must be under the physical hearing of the
Word of God. Romans Chapter 10, verse 17, discloses to us:
The third requirement is the action of God the Holy Spirit who must apply the Word of God to the heart of that person, and when He does that, God saves that individual. The only reason anyone becomes saved is because God applies the Word of God to the heart and the life of those He has elected to salvation. In John 14:17, Jesus effectively is instructing us that while Jesus was preaching the perfect Word of God, the Holy Spirit was not in them, that is, He was not in their midst to apply the spoken Word to anyone's heart so they would become saved. Later, in Acts 2, the Holy Spirit was poured out into the midst of those assembled in Jerusalem on Pentecost day and about 3,000 were saved. The Holy Spirit had come into the midst of these people for the express purpose of applying the spoken Word to the hearts of those present so that many of them would become saved. Thus, we can know that there will always be a famine of hearing the Word of God if the Holy Spirit is not present to apply the Word of God to the lives of those who are to become saved. For God's own purposes during the three and a half years that Christ ministered, the Holy Spirit saved hardly anyone. True, there was the woman taken in adultery (John 8:1-11) who became saved. There was the man who was let down through the roof (Luke 5:20), and he became saved. And of course, there was the thief on the cross. Possibly, there were a few others, but they were all exceptions that probably occurred and are recorded to assist us in understanding salvation. However, the rule was a spiritual famine of hearing the Word of God. Jesus explained this in
somewhat different words in Matthew 13:13-15, which we looked at earlier.
God blinded Israel of that day because of the wickedness of their
hearts.
We do know that there were people living at this period of time who gave evidence of salvation. The apostles except for Judas were saved. Mary, Martha, Lazarus, and Mary Magdalene were saved. Perhaps the 70 who were sent out two by two were saved. Perhaps all of the 120 in the upper room at Pentecost were saved. Likewise, it is possible that most if not all of the 500 to whom Christ appeared in Galilee after His resurrection (I Corinthians 15:6) were saved. But these are very small numbers when compared with the about 3,000 who were saved on Pentecost afternoon. Moreover, it could well be that
most, if not all, of the apostles, the 70, the 120, and the 500 were
already saved before Jesus was announced as the Messiah. Remember, the
period before the announcement of Jesus was the season of the early
righteous rain. Certainly, since Christ said such ugly things about
Capernaum, which was most blessed by the presence of Jesus, maybe the rest
of the land of Israel at that time was in a total spiritual famine of
hearing the Word of God.
The Spiritual Famine Prepared Israel for the Crucifixion of Jesus The reason for this spiritual famine in the first place was because of the wickedness of Israel of that day. However, there is another major reason why this famine continued throughout the ministry of Jesus. That reason has to do with God's plan of salvation. Jesus had to be rejected by His people because He had to be crucified. We read in Romans 11:12 and 15:
Israel again fell in their rebellion against God in that they bound Jesus and had Him crucified. But this was absolutely necessary in order for salvation to be possible for all of God's elect throughout the world. Thus, this time of spiritual famine was a time of judgment. That judgment focused on the Lord Jesus Christ who is the first of the firstfruits harvest of the first season, the early righteous rain. This harvest resulted in Jesus being announced as the Lamb of God. This announcement, which signified that the first season (the early righteous rain), had come to an end, was immediately followed by a three and a half year period of spiritual famine during which Jesus was under judgment.
He was experiencing the dreadful event of being the
sacrificial Lamb. Thus, we can know that the first season, the season of
early righteous rain, is followed by a time of judgment. The sacrificial
Lamb was killed. Christ was rejected by man and finally, He was rejected
by God, and He cried with a loud voice, "My God, my God, why hast thou
forsaken me?" (Matthew 27:46). There was another judgment that identifies with this same time of spiritual famine, and that was the judgment that came upon Satan. Throughout the season of the early righteous rain, Satan was relatively free to bind the hearts of people. He was even allowed to be in heaven and make accusations concerning God's relationship with the believers (Job Chapter 1). Certainly, during Jesus' ministry, Satan was particularly arrogant as he tempted Jesus for 40 days in the wilderness and as he entered into Judas so that he could bind Jesus in an effort to kill Him. And as we have learned, Satan to a high degree ruled in the temple and in the synagogues, as indicated by Jesus' assertion that the Jews in the temple were of their father the devil. But something happened to Satan
when Jesus went to the cross. It was anticipated at the time the 70
returned to Jesus saying, "Lord, even the devils are subject unto us
through thy name" (Luke 10:17). Jesus replied to them in verses 18 and
19:
It is further stated in Revelation 12:7-11:
Michael is the Lord Jesus Christ. He defeated Satan by shedding His blood, that is, by giving His life in the atonement experience. By going to the cross, Jesus not only paid for the sins of the elect, He also brought judgment on Satan. Revelation 20:2-3 declares:
Revelation 13:3 informs us that
one of the seven heads of the beast (Satan) was wounded to
death. Thus, the three and a half year period following the season of the early righteous rain was a time of spiritual famine of hearing the Word of God. And it was the time when God brought judgment on Christ and Satan. We might note that when the
three and a half year famine of Elijah's day ended, judgment was brought
on the sacrifice, which represented Christ, as fire from heaven destroyed
it. However, judgment also came upon the 450 prophets of Baal who were a
representation of Satan. All of them were killed by Elijah who in that
historical parable represents God as the Judge.
Christ is the one who confirmed the covenant. Officially, He was declared the Messiah, that is, He had come to confirm the covenant, when John the Baptist baptized Him. In the middle of the week that followed, that is, three and a half years later, sacrifice and offering ceased. Sacrifice and offering ceased when Jesus was crucified. He was the sacrifice to which all previous sacrifices were pointing. Thus, this time that followed the early righteous rain season was precisely three and a half years. The time was identical in length to the three and a half years of famine of Elijah's day. We might recall that it was very near the end of that famine that fire came down from heaven and destroyed the sacrificial bullock and the altar. That event was pointing to the judgment that was to fall on Christ when He was crucified. The parallelism between that event and the time of Jesus' ministry ending with His crucifixion is very exact. Thus far in our study of the times and seasons that God speaks of in Acts 1:7 and I Thessalonians 5:1, we have learned that immediately following the season of the early righteous rain that produced the harvest of the Lord Jesus Christ Himself, there was a time of judgments. This time was precisely three and a half years in duration and ended with Jesus experiencing the judgment of God as payment for all the sins of those whom He had elected to save. It indeed was a time of a great spiritual famine of hearing the Word of God, and it was a time of judgment. According to the timeline
indicated by Joel 2:23, God taught us that after the early righteous rain
there would follow additional rain, which was divided into early rain and
latter rain. It is this season of early rain that we must now examine as
we turn to the next chapter of this study.
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